What differentiates an applet from a standard Java application?

An applet is specifically designed to be embedded in a web browser and run in the context of a web page. This capability enables applets to provide interactive content right within the browser environment, allowing users to experience dynamic functionality without requiring the installation of additional software on their devices. This integration with web browsers is a key distinguishing factor between applets and standard Java applications, which typically run in a standalone environment and do not have the same level of web integration.

The choice that applets can run in a browser highlights their intended purpose and utility in web development, particularly in the early days of web programming. This unique feature of applets ultimately emphasizes their role in enhancing web pages with interactive elements, while standard Java applications operate independently from the browser context.