What is the difference between the two statements regarding converting price to cents?

To understand the difference between the two statements regarding converting price to cents, it’s essential to consider how each statement processes the conversion and the data types involved.

If one of the statements is performing a conversion that is not compatible with the intended data type, it may cause compilation issues. For instance, if one of the statements is trying to cast or convert a floating-point number directly into an integer without handling the conversion properly, compilation errors could arise. This situation would illustrate why one statement might compile successfully while the other does not.

On the other hand, if both statements were designed correctly but differed in their handling of such conversions—one perhaps using a method that works correctly with the data types while the other does not—this could also explain the outcome.

Understanding these nuances in type handling and conversion is fundamental in programming, particularly in languages that are strict about data types, which may lead to compilation failures for one statement while the other succeeds. Ultimately, this aligns with the answer that indicates one statement compiles successfully while the other does not.