What is the name given to programs that are small applications written in Java for the Internet?

Applet is the correct term for small applications developed in Java that can be embedded in web pages and executed in a web browser. These programs are designed to provide interactive features within browsers and are typically run in a lightweight virtual machine, allowing them to operate across different platforms.

Applets are often used for various tasks, such as games, animations, or interactive content, which enhances user experience on websites. Importantly, they are generally less powerful than full Java applications, as they run in a restricted environment for security reasons.

In contrast, servlets are server-side components that handle requests and responses between clients and servers in web applications and are not primarily designed for embedding in web pages. Classes and functions are fundamental programming concepts in Java, related to the structure and behavior of code rather than a specific type of application intended for web use.