What type of language is Java considered to be?

Java is considered a high-level programming language because it provides a strong abstraction from the details of the computer hardware. High-level languages are designed to be easily readable and writable by humans, focusing on ease of use and portability across different platforms. Java syntax closely resembles that of other programming languages like C and C++, making it more intuitive for programmers to write and understand code.

Additionally, high-level languages, including Java, typically include tools and libraries that facilitate complex programming tasks without the programmer needing to manage the underlying hardware directly. Java also features object-oriented programming paradigms that allow for better organization and structuring of code.

In contrast, scripting languages are generally interpreted and often used for smaller tasks or automating processes, while machine-level languages consist of binary code that the computer's hardware directly understands, making them much less user-friendly. Markup languages, on the other hand, are not programming languages in the sense of creating algorithms or logic; they primarily define the structure and presentation of data.