Which of the following methodologies represents a sequence of steps formulated in English for solving a program?

The correct answer is pseudocode, which is a tool used to outline how a program will work using a combination of natural language and programming constructs. Pseudocode allows programmers to express algorithms in a way that is easily readable, making it accessible for people who may not be familiar with specific programming syntax. By using an informal language to describe the steps involved in solving a problem, pseudocode helps to clarify the logic behind a program before the actual coding begins.

This methodology is particularly useful because it allows for the development of ideas and structures in a way that resembles the way developers think about the problem, without the constraints of formal programming syntax. It serves as a bridge between human understanding and machine understanding, facilitating easier transition to actual code.

In contrast, flowcharts are visual representations of processes, which may not be as straightforward for expressing complex logic as pseudocode. Algorithms are formalized step-by-step procedures that define a specific solution but are typically more structured than pseudocode. Syntax rules refer to the specific rules and guidelines for writing valid code in a programming language, which do not provide a sequence of steps in a natural language format.