Which statements are true regarding the integrated development environment (IDE)?

The choice regarding the IDE being able to invoke a virtual machine required for Java programs is indeed accurate. Integrated development environments (IDEs) are designed to streamline the development process by providing tools that enhance productivity. One key function of an IDE when working with Java is its capability to manage the execution environment, which includes invoking the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

The JVM is necessary for running Java applications because it translates the compiled Java bytecode in class files into machine code that the host system can execute. This means that when you execute a Java program from an IDE, it shows its utility by effectively managing the complex task of launching the JVM, which allows the Java application to run seamlessly in the development environment.

In contrast, understanding why other options do not hold true can provide further insight. For instance, while it is possible to run Java class files outside of an IDE, this is not an inherent function of the IDE itself but rather a capability of Java as a programming language. Furthermore, translating Java source code into class files is just one step in the development process; running the program also requires the JVM, which is not accounted for in the simplistic view offered by one of the other statements. Lastly, stating that there are no benefits to using an