Which two attributes of Java make it suitable for beginners?

Java is particularly suitable for beginners primarily because of its portability and safety. The attribute of portability allows Java programs to run on any device or operating system that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), meaning that beginners can write code once and execute it anywhere without worrying about platform compatibility. This feature simplifies the learning process, as students can focus on programming concepts without the added complexity of managing different environments.

Safety is another critical aspect of Java that aligns well with the needs of novice programmers. Java is designed with a strong emphasis on security, which includes features like automatic memory management (through garbage collection) and strict type checking. These features help prevent common programming errors that can lead to security vulnerabilities, thus providing a safer environment for those who are just starting to learn how to code. By minimizing the risks associated with programming, beginners can learn more about concepts and logic without the immediate worry of potential catastrophic failures in their code.

These attributes combined create a more approachable and manageable learning environment for new programmers, making Java an excellent choice for those beginning their coding journey.